Top 10 strangest characters in IT

July 19th, 2009

By Shaun Nichols, Iain Thomson
Jul 20, 2009 7:15 AM

The most eccentric oddballs of the tech world.

Techies are by nature a little different from the rest of the population.

Some of the people on this list are successful billionaires, Some Nobel prize winners or high-tech nomads. However, some individuals are weird even by geek standards.

Those who made this week’s top 10 list have managed to not only be hugely successful in the business, but also generate some great stories of oddball behaviour.

Honourable mention: Thomas Dolby

Shaun Nichols: Not too many tech executives can also lay claim to a hit song and landmark video.

Most people know Thomas Dolby only as the man behind the early 80s new wave hit “She Blinded Me With Science.” When not creating or producing fodder for MTV, however, Dolby has in fact been a very influential character.

In 1993, Dolby started a small digital music outfit called Headspace. As the web took off, the company developed the RMF music format and the Beatnik browser plug-in. The company now known as Beatnik is an established developer of music software for PCs and mobile phones.

Dolby has proven to be both a musical and technological visionary. Certainly an odd, if not wonderful combination.

Iain Thomson: I’ll give you this one Shaun, but not for the horrifyingly bad “She Blinded Me With Science.”

I’ve a soft spot for Mr Dolby because he did a lot of good work on Def Leppard’s seminal 1983 album Pyromania, under the name Booker T. Boffin. He did get sued by Ray Dolby, inventor of Dolby noise reduction and co-inventor of the video tape, who coincidentally has a son called Thomas.

I can’t help thinking that the internet needs more rock stars, especially those who care enough about music to create their own format.

Honourable mention: Steve Ballmer

Iain Thomson: I can’t decide if Ballmer’s genuinely weird or it’s all just an Uncle Fester impression, put on to freak people out.

His conference exhortations have gained him an amused following and there were moves at the UK launch of Windows XP to get the crowd chanting “Do the dance monkeyboy!” but sadly people chickened out.

There have been reports that the wild Man of Microsoft dismembers office furniture in fits of temper and he is apparently a very tough man to face over a board room negotiation. This is what makes me think that he’s acting up – when he starts to sweat and get bulgy eyed there’s still plenty of people who aren’t willing to take the risk that he won’t vault over the table and sink his teeth into their throats.

Shaun Nichols: One can never accuse Steve Ballmer of lacking passion. From the aforementioned “Monkeyboy” dance to the enraged “developers developers developers” mantra, Ballmer has given us some classic YouTube clips.

When you get down to it, however, there are few people I would rather have running a large tech firm than Ballmer. He may seem a bit like Uncle Fester on a three day speed binge, but he also runs a pretty tight and well-oiled ship at Microsoft. It is said that Windows Vista was Bill Gates baby, but Windows 7 is Steve Ballmers’ baby. Given how smoothly Windows 7 development and rollout has gone, and given what a disaster Vista turned out to be, one has to give a tip of the hat to the Ballmer way of doing things.

Yes, Microsoft has had some clunkers as of late, but that is more due to years of sloppy practice and bloated software that had little to do with the CEO. Even with the company in the worst situation it has seen in years, it seems a great many Microsoft employees still hold a firm belief in the company, and a lot of that has to do with Ballmer.

10. John Perry Barlow

Shaun Nichols: Okay, so I guess Thomas Dolby isn’t the only one who can claim a hit song and a major IT outfit.

Alternately described as a lyricist, activist, anarchist and libertarian, John Perry Barlow has done a great many things in his quest to bring freedom and openness to the world.

The one project that endears him in our hearts, however, is his work for online freedom. In 1990, Barlow was one of three activists that helped to establish the Electronic Frontier Foundation. Since the early days of the internet, the EFF has been on the forefront of the battle for user rights. The group has launched extensive legal campaigns against everything from DRM to heavy-handed use of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

Not bad for a guy best-known for co-writing Grateful Dead hits.

Iain Thomson: John Perry Barlow was a nightmare for people whose default conversational gambit is “So what do you do?”

His career spanned animal husbandry, Grateful Dead writer, rancher and social activist.

Steve Jobs once reportedly said that Bill Gates would be a broader person if he’d dropped acid. Barlow seems to have got that out of the way first, along with heroic doses of Wild Turkey with fellow Grateful Dead members for over a decade before discovering the Well in 1986, the very dawn of the internet community movement. He brought a little rebel attitude to the web, and left a lasting mark.

Since then his co-invention, the EFF, has been in the vanguard of protecting our online freedoms. It keeps companies and governments honest and is willing to fight for the rights of computer users everywhere.

9. William Shockley

Iain Thomson: The co-inventor of the transistor was a difficult man to work for, and had some distinctly odd ideas about the human race.

Shockley was one of the three men behind the invention of the transistor at Bell Labs, work for which they shared a Nobel Prize. But he was reputedly so abrasive to work for that he was passed over for promotion and left to use his skills to set up Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory, America’s first semiconductor firm based in Mountain View, California.

The new company didn’t change his management style and he annoyed staff due to paranoid fears that his inventions were being stolen. At one point everyone in the company had to take a lie detector test to prove their loyalty. This riled many staff and the so called ‘Traitorous Eight’ left and started Fairchild Semiconductor, which begot Intel.

Later in life he became devoted to the subject of genetics. He believed that humanity was doomed if people of low intelligence reproduced more than clever people and advocated paid sterilisation for anyone with an IQ lower than 100. When he sued for libel after the accusation that he was ‘Hitlerite’ he won, but was awarded just one dollar in damages. He even donated sperm to a Noble Prize sperm bank so his genes could be passed on.

In the end he died a lonely, embittered man, estranged from most of his family, a sad end for one of the pioneers of Silicon Valley.

Shaun Nichols: One thinks that Shockley and Steve Jobs might have hit it off rather well.

Many of the people on our list either overcame or leveraged their oddball status to become very successful in business and happy in life. This was not the case with Shockley.

His controlling ways and paranoid point of view drove away many of his employees. One can only imagine how huge Shockley Semiconductor would have been had he not alienated his most talented engineers. Even Steve Jobs and Larry Ellison have the good sense to keep their best talent happy, and so within company walls.

In the end, Shockley’s eccentricity was his greatest liability, not his greatest asset.

On another note, his views on stupid people reproducing sound a lot like the plot for the Mike Judge film “Idiocracy,” perhaps someone at the Shockley Estate should give the lawyers a call…

8. Charles Simonyi

Shaun Nichols: So who among us didn’t at one time or another dream of becoming an astronaut? Hungarian-born software icon Charles Simonyi got to live that dream, even if it was a little later in life than he had imagined.

Simonyi emerged from Eastern Europe to attend college in California and later join the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center in the late 70s. In 1981 he was hired by Microsoft and helped lead the development of Word and Excel. This of course endowed Simonyi with enough money to buy and sell all of us several hundred times over.

But that’s not all. In 2006, Simonyi decided to leave his sizeable bank account, ground-breaking software firm and 28 year-old Swedish millionaire wife behind here on Earth and hitch a ride to the International Space Station.

Okay, so maybe it’s not “strange” so much as “really, really cool,” but there’s no doubt that Simonyi is very much a one-of-a-kind person.

Iain Thomson: By the Pratchett definition Charles Simonyi is not strange; he’s eccentric. It’s like strange, but with a lot more money.

As a programmer he developed the idea of a master infrastructure to code development. A central designer would show the goal and coders could noodle around so long as they achieved it in the most efficient manner possible. Also, by developing a central architecture, Simonyi made applications development much more efficient.

But he had his moments. He’s the only time return visitor to the International Space Station, spends much of the year on his custom-built yacht and threw over a fifteen year relationship with Martha Stewart for a Swedish girl under half his age.

That said, he’s also founded the Simonyi Professorship of the Public Understanding of Science at Oxford University (first holder: Richard Dawkins), so maybe a little oddness isn’t too bad.

7. Seymour Cray

Iain Thomson: Silicon Valley is a wonderful place to live and do business, or so millions of people seem to think. However, for Seymour Cray, it was just too full so the father of supercomputing was happier in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin.

He spent the Second World War in Europe and supporting the Philippino Guerilla army in the Far East. He then came back, got a degree and set about changing the way we build and design computers. For decades later in life the name Cray would be synonymous with high performance computing.

He was by all accounts an odd person to work for. He was brilliantly inspired, but insisted on an absolutely quiet workplace and part of his move to Wisconsin was to get away from customers who kept disturbing his work. The other was reputed to be a fear of nuclear war.

Cray was also something of a loveable oddball. He claimed once that his skills were given to him by the elves, he dug tunnels to relax and was a talented windsurfer. But what makes him special for me is his single-minded purpose and his willingness to walk away so he could do things his way.

Shaun Nichols: Some people spend their downtime at work cruising Fark.com or catching up on the latest celebrity gossip. Seymour Cray used to sit at his desk and design logic circuits.

He was so focused that as soon as he was able to run his own facility, he promptly moved the entire operation from the hustle and bustle of Minneapolis, Minnesota and into the frozen forests far outside of town so that he would be able to work free from the reach of those pesky management types and get some peace and quiet.

The results speak for themselves. Cray was one of the driving forces behind the development of the supercomputing field, and many of his designs remained in use for decades. His Cray I and Cray II supercomputers both sent shockwaves throughout the industry, the later holding the top speed ranking for five years.

Personally he was also rather remarkable. An electronics genius since early childhood, he also possessed business savvy and an uncanny knack for setting off on his own when he first formed Cray Research and Cray Computer Corporation (though the latter went bankrupt after the end of the Cold War deflated the supercomputer industry.)

6.Gary McKinnon

Shaun Nichols: Okay, not to disparage Mr. McKinnon or make light of his legal struggle, but the guy is a little weird.

It’s one thing to believe in UFOs and government conspiracies. It’s another to actively seek out government documents which prove it. And it’s a completely different level to then hack into NASA computers in order to obtain evidence that aliens have landed on Earth.

That’s not to say we [V3] aren’t huge fans of Gary McKinnon and strong supporters of his cause. That the US government would put so much effort and malice into charging McKinnon for his actions is completely absurd.

For those who would preach about bringing a criminal to justice, I say that as an American citizen I am far less concerned about charging a non-destructive computer criminal than I am about the fact that the US military had dozens of its systems compromised by a systems administrator from Glasgow looking for photos of little green men.

Perhaps rather than sending McKinnon to jail, the government should put him to work teaching network security to its own IT admins.

Iain Thomson: Despite attempts to portray McKinnon as a master hacker the facts show that this was simply an odd character who got lucky.

By some accounts McKinnon got into highly classified US military accounts just by typing admin into the password box. The admission that the US Navy was still using Windows NT4 was even more shocking.

I’ve met McKinnon and he’s nothing more than a skilled script kiddie. By all accounts he entered these networks just to search for evidence of ETs. The fact he had any damage seems down to ineptitude rather than ill-will.

5. Mark Cuban

Iain Thomson: Plenty of people who made it big in the software industry cashed out at the right time. Some of them even bought sports teams. But Mark Cuban has taken things to another level.

The man behind Broadcast.com is every inch the rough diamond. He owns the Dallas Mavericks basketball team and to date has been fined over US$1,665,000 for improper behaviour at games. That still hasn’t stopped him screaming from the sidelines ,wearing his ‘I’d rather be fighting the man’ tshirt.

He’s funded the legal fight by file sharing service Grokster, distributed a film highly critical of US conduct in Iraq and has started his own stimulus plan looking for good business ideas. Cuban is certainly one of the stranger characters in the industry.

Shaun Nichols: Like Simonyi, Cuban is one of the rare individuals who did not get consumed by his business success and, rather than become an obsessive boardroom zombie, he went back to living like a regular person would… if they had billions of dollars.

Cuban’s life is a bit like one of those movies where an average Joe (usually Tom Hanks or Adam Sandler) falls into a huge pot of money and proceeds to cause utter chaos amongst the moneyed elite. One of the first things he did after cashing out Broadcast.com to Yahoo was to buy a lifetime ticket on American Airlines and spend months travelling the world.

He then came home and did what any American sports fan would do; buy your favourite team and run it better than those stuffed-shirt bozos that had it before you ever could. Rather than sit up in the box wining and dining clients, Cuban is down on the floor, usually in a team jersey, cheering on the players and screaming at the officials.

Though he is a bit irritating to some people, I find it very hard not to like and respect Marc Cuban the individual. He is a shrewd businessman, but he is not defined by it. He’s able to have a great time and still contribute to some very noble causes.

4. Peter Thiel

Shaun Nichols: Peter Thiel comes off to me as something of a cross between Larry Ellison, William Randolph Hearst and Ayn Rand.

He made a boatload of money as the founder of PayPal, and then moved into the venture capital industry with investments in the likes of Facebook, LinkedIn, Yelp and Friendster. Not a bad record at all.

But it’s Thiel’s actions outside of the board room that are the most interesting. A hardened Libertarian, Thiel was a big supporter of 2008 presidential candidate Ron Paul and earlier this year he wrote an article for the Cato Institute that was a bit contentious, to say the least. Among the main points of the article was the suggestion that women’s suffrage was partly to blame for the decline of capitalism.

Thiel has also put his backing behind several major research projects, including anti-aging studies and artificial intelligence development. Don’t be surprised if 30 years from now Thiel emerges as some sort of cryogenically-preserved computer-aided politically fanatical financial genius James Bond villain.

Iain Thomson: Thiel really worries me. He’s surfed the technological wave for fun and profit but there’s something about him that makes me think of Ross Perot.

Thiel is gaining a certain ideological following in Silicon Valley and the wider world beyond. While some of his ideas are good a lot are simple bull-headed stupidity. However, he has a fleeting bully pulpit to push them.

Technologists should stay out of politics. Human beings aren’t bits and bytes, no matter what market researchers will tell you. Getting good at software doesn’t make you a world leader.

3. Ada Lovelace

Iain Thomson: Ada Lovelace had a rather unusual upbringing. Her father, the poet Lord Byron, spent most of her early years organising revolution in foreign climes and her mother was one of the most unusual peopl of the 1800s.

The notion that women could do just as well as men if given the same opportunities was a radical one but Ada repaid it in full, by excelling in science and mathematics. She became a close friend of Charles Babbage, then building the first non-digital computer – the Difference Engine. In 1843 she translated a book on the engine by Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea and included, in notes three times longer than the original book, that the engine could be used to calculate a sequence of Bernoulli numbers. It was the first computer program.

Babbage called her “The Enchantress of Numbers” and society was wowed by the woman. She married the Earl of Lovelace and bore him three children before carrying on her work in the fields of mathematics.

But by the standards of the time she was even more outrageous. She pawned her jewellery to cover gambling losses, drank prodigious amounts, smoked opium regularly and there were rumours of many infidelities. Certainly not a woman Jane Austen would have approved of.

Shaun Nichols: As Iain mentioned, Lovelace was rare for her time in that she was a highly educated woman, but she also had an immense natural intellect. When Babbage was designing his Difference Engine, it is said that Ada Lovelace wrote a series of instructions for manipulating the machine and creating an intended result. Thus, she is widely regarded as the first computer programmer.

That she managed to do it all while living in aristocratic 1830’s England is absolutely mind-blowing.

2. Steve Jobs

Shaun Nichols: Iain, we really have to stop putting Jobs or Woz at the top of every list we make.

That said, Saint Steve most certainly deserves a spot on this list. The Apple chief executive may be a marketing genius and technological visionary, but he’s also more than a little weird.

How many consumer electronics companies can trace their entire design philosophy back to a college calligraphy course? It is said that much of Jobs’ tastes for the simple yet elegant style of Apple’s products comes from a calligraphy class he took in his days before Apple.

After founding Apple, it got even stranger. As it grew from a garage operation to a major tech firm, Steve Jobs took a very hands-on approach to running things. He was said to have recruited one engineer by simply unplugging his computer and carrying it over to the Macintosh project office, all while the stunned engineer was sitting in front of his desk.

Then, he became chief executive of the company, and it got even worse. Jobs strict management style and unpredictable nature have become legendary, and many who have worked at the company speak of his micromanagement. Tech columnist Dan Lyons once likened Apple to “the church of Scientology goes into the computer business,” and he wasn’t far off in my opinion.

Iain Thomson: Silicon Valley historian Robert X. Cringely once told a tale about Steve Jobs that rings strangely true.

In Apple’s early days Jobs would wander the corridors, find an employee and ask them “I thinks xxx is an asshole; do you agree?” If the employee said no he would walk on, but if they said yes he’d walk with them to someone else and say “We think xxx is an asshole; do you agree?” With bosses like that who needs an excuse for an evening with a high tower and a rifle.

The problem is that Jobs has really good ideas. You can put up with a lot so long as you’re surfing the winning wave and Jobs is so good for Apple. Seeing how the company languished when he was away shows how Apple is dependent on strangeness.

It helps that Jobs at his best is the consummate salesman. Want a computer you can’t modify? Don’t like having removable batteries? Want an iPod without a screen? Apple’s got the brand for you.

1. Richard Stallman

Iain Thomson: Bill Gates once said that he’d be stunned if there were more than 50 people in the world with as much programming experience in the world as him when he started Microsoft.

Stallman was one of these but rather than become the richest man in the world he has devoted himself to a vision of how computing should be. In many ways he shares a lot of attributes with Steve Jobs in his self-belief, but peppers his life with such oddity he had to make the number one spot.

After a knee injury forced him to abandon folk dancing (I’m not making this up) Stallman devoted his time at MIT to polishing his software skills. When DARPA introduced a password system at the computing centre he hacked the system to give unlimited access to those that wanted it.

His trailblazing work at the GNU project has made a world of free software available to all but Stallman retains his odd side, living a nomadic existence without the trophy house or even a mobile phone to his name. He looks the part of the hairy hacker down to a tee too. One wonders what government leaders think when Stallman bears down on them, but it certainly works.

He also inspires strangeness in others. Stallman was presented with a Japanese fighting sword after the popular XKCD started publishing strips with him wielding one, or two. As Hunter S. Thompson put it: “When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro.”

Shaun Nichols: Not only can Stallman program better than Gates, but he can dance better than Woz.

He may look like an Appalachian hermit, and be as hard for journalists to contact as one (the pre-conditions one must meet before interviewing him are quite extensive,) but Richard Stallman is also a very admirable person.

As Iain mentioned, Stallman’s was such a brilliant programmer that had he gone commercial, he would likely have made himself a billionaire several times over. Instead, he went completely the other way and devoted his efforts to creating and maintaining free software. One has to admire the person who can turn down millions of guaranteed dollars and instead opt to give out his work for free, because almost none of us would have done the same thing in Stallman’s position.

His vision may also be a bit impractical, however. While Stallman himself enjoys a more or less lifelong appointment at MIT, there are only so many Universities in the world, and while many developers have made a nice living writing Linux applications, the GNU licenses have also proven to be difficult for developers to work with, particularly when trying to interact with closed-source outfits such as Microsoft that don’t especially enjoying opening up their code to the outside world.

But I digress. Stallman has for the last four decades been an unconventional and highly influential force in the computing world. It’s safe to say there is no one like him in the world.

Nokia bullish on smartphones despite poor results

July 16th, 2009

By Iain Thomson
Jul 17, 2009 10:05 AM

Increases share of smartphone market despite sales fall.

Nokia is remaining upbeat despite second quarter financial results that showed a 66 per cent drop in profits and falling orders.

The company reported that sales revenues were down 25 percent, with handset shipments falling 15 percent, indicating heavy discounting on prices. However, the company did say that sales were up on the last quarter, indicating that the worst may be over for the company.

One bright spot in the report was that Nokia has increased its lead in the smartphone market, the most lucrative end of handset sales. The company’s market share was up thee points to 41 percent.

“Nokia put in a solid performance in what was another tough quarter. Competition remains intense, but demand in the overall mobile device market appears to be bottoming out. As before, we are continuing to tightly manage our operating expenses,” said Nokia’s chief executive in a statement.

“We are balancing short-term priorities with our longer-term growth ambitions as elements of the mobile handset, PC, internet and media industries converge to form a new industry. Consumers will increasingly expect devices and services designed as integrated solutions. To capture this opportunity we are accelerating our strategic transformation into a solutions company.”

Nokia is going to be ramping up its promotions of the Ovi store, Dr. Tero Ojanperä, the company’s executive vice president of Services. On September 2nd the company will be making new announcements about development tools for its Ovi store and will begin a major marketing push for the site.

“We will be kicking in for the Ovi store to get a bigger marketing push,” he said.

“This includes integrated billing with 27 operators and localising it in five languages. We’ve made good progress but have small details to iron out before the big push.”

He continued that the smartphone market share was very good news, since it was the most important market for handsets in the future. While there was strong growth in the developing world in low end firms smartphones were the future for more developed markets.

Internode enters fixed voice business

July 15th, 2009

By Ry Crozier
Jul 16, 2009 5:39 AM

Banks on call costs because access fees are “margin negative”.

Internode hopes to recoup the money it will lose on monthly access line charges on its newly-launched analogue telephone service via voice call costs.

The ISP yesterday unveiled Nodeline, a standard telephone service with a monthly line rental fee of $29.95 with 20c untimed local calls, national calls for 15c per minute and fixed-to-mobile calls for 29c per minute, with no flagfall.

Product manager Jim Kellett said Internode was hoping to offer the service to the two-thirds of sign-ups that currently rent a copper line “from another company”.

“We figured that [company] might as well be us,” Kellett said.

The other advantage being touted – at least in forums – is that it will allow Internode customers to have their fixed line and broadband costs on the same bill for the first time.

With a churn fee of $39 for customers with an existing fixed line connection, Internode has essentially put a price on Telstra pain prevention.

But Kellett acknowledged it could also be challenging for Internode to make money from the service.

“There’s a negative margin on the monthly access line and only modest margin on the call access charges,” he said.

“The biggest chunk of most home phone bills is fixed-to-mobile and then long distance call costs.

“We’ve sharpened these prices as much as we could get away with, but the service as a whole isn’t something we’re doing as a great big money spinner.”

Although Nodeline is only available to residential customers, there are plans to launch a business service in the second half of 2009.

The ISP is also working on bundled broadband and fixed line plans but could not reveal when these will be made available.

Managing director Simon Hackett also said in a forum post that getting Internode’s systems to interface with Telstra’s had been challenging.

“Interfacing to Telstra to do this one required a whole new set of interfaces to be built and tested,” he said.

“And, to add some more challenge, the Telstra interfaces got changed under us by Telstra part way through the process”.

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Intel’s Results Give Hope to Industry

July 14th, 2009

The darkest time in the personal computer industry’s history may have ended.

Over the past few months, hardware makers like Intel, Hewlett-Packard and Dell have suffered as one-fifth to one-quarter of their computer sales vanished. For the first time ever, Microsoft, the world’s largest PC software company, experienced a drop in sales of its Windows software and carried out large-scale layoffs. As a result, analysts had predicted that computer sales would suffer a drop four times greater than that during the dot-com bust, the previous low-water mark.

But now there are signs that companies tied to the PC industry may stop setting unwelcome records.

On Tuesday, Intel, based in Santa Clara, Calif., reported second-quarter sales of $8 billion for the quarter ended June 30. While that was a far cry from the $9.5 billion it posted in the same period last year, it beat analysts’ expectations by $700 million.

And for the first time since the recession hit, Intel felt comfortable enough to provide a forecast for its current quarter, saying it expects revenue of between $8.1 billion and $8.9 billion. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters forecast earlier that Intel would post revenue of $7.8 billion this quarter.

“Our second-quarter results were clearly better than we expected,” said Paul S. Otellini, Intel’s chief executive, during a conference call with analysts.

In April, Mr. Otellini declared that he thought the PC slump had reached bottom, and the company’s recent financial results appear to confirm this.

As the world’s largest chip maker, Intel helps set the pace for the computing industry. For that reason, analysts keep a close eye on the company’s take on the overall market. Increases in the sales of Intel’s chips tend to translate into higher computer sales for H.P., Dell and others down the road.

Intel has warned that businesses remain cautious about purchasing new PCs given the still-limping global economy. Consumers have been the ones who are proving more willing to purchase new computers, particularly laptops and their diminutive, low-cost cousins, netbooks.

“We saw strengthening through June,” said Stacy J. Smith, the chief financial officer at Intel, during an interview. Intel expects the rising demand to carry over into the second half of this year.

Mr. Smith added that sales in Asia had picked up, particularly in China, and that sales in the United States were solid. Overall, however, the immediate fiscal conditions remain sobering for Intel.

During its second quarter, Intel’s net income fell to $1.0 billion from the $1.6 billion it reported during the same period last year. Intel earned 18 cents a share, down from 28 cents, beating analyst estimates by 10 cents.

Those figures exclude charges tied to a $1.45 billion fine levied against Intel by the European Commission for anticompetitive practices in the PC market. With the fine included, Intel posted a loss of $398 million, or 7 cents a share.

Still, Intel reported higher-than-expected gross margins and a quarter-to-quarter rise in sales of chips, boosted by healthier sales of laptop chips.

“I would say the worst is behind us,” said Srini Pajjuri, an analyst at Calyon Securities. But he warned that Intel’s strong results appeared to have come on the back of retailers and other sellers restocking in anticipation of higher demand in the coming months. For there to be a true PC recovery, those products will actually have to make their way into consumers’ hands.

“That’s the part we don’t know about,” Mr. Pajjuri said.

All of the major PC companies maintain hope that the release of Microsoft’s new version of its Windows software will coax businesses and consumers to upgrade their computers. Dubbed Windows 7, the software should hit the market in October.

“Hopefully, Windows 7 will be part of a catalyst,” said Steven A. Ballmer, Microsoft’s chief executive, during a speech Tuesday. “Maybe it will. Maybe it won’t.”

The PC doldrums have put intense pressure on some of the industry’s largest players. Dell, in particular, has had a steeper decline in sales than its main rivals H.P. and Acer because it is more dependent on PC shipments to business customers.

To bring its costs more in line with those of H.P. and Acer, Dell has spent much of the recession increasing its use of contract manufacturers to build its computers. That strategy runs counter to Dell’s traditional approach of producing PCs at its own factories.

“That stuff is behind us, and we have made those decisions,” said Brian T. Gladden, the chief financial officer at Dell, during a meeting Tuesday with analysts. “I think we have a path to do better here.”

Dell expects large businesses to begin upgrading their computers in the months to come. “Frankly, this PC refresh that we expect to happen will give us a nice path,” Mr. Gladden said.

Shares of Intel rose 2 percent to $16.83 ahead of the company’s earnings announcement. In after-hours trading, Intel’s stock jumped more than 7 percent to $18.04.

Obama picks African American as top doctor

July 13th, 2009

July 14, 2009 – 6:51AM

news from www.smh.com.au

US President Barack Obama on Monday named rural southern doctor Regina Benjamin as his pick to be the country’s surgeon general.

“I am honoured and I am humbled to be nominated to serve… this is a physician’s dream,” the Alabama doctor said after being introduced by Obama in the White House Rose Garden as his choice for the post, which oversees 6000 staff charged with informing US citizens about questions of health.

Benjamin, who chairs the Federation of State Medical Boards of the United States, has been lauded in recent years for her dogged determination in overcoming repeated disasters to run her rural clinic on the hurricane-battered Gulf coast.

The Bayou La Batre Rural Health Clinic in Alabama, which she founded, has been repeatedly hit by massive storms, most recently in 2005 by Hurricane Katrina.

In accepting the nomination, Benjamin pledged to be “a voice in the movement to improve our nation’s healthcare,” as she thanked Obama for putting healthcare reform at the head of his domestic agenda.

“As a nation, we have reached a sobering realisation: Our healthcare system simply cannot continue on the path that we’re on,” Benjamin said, lamenting the millions of Americans without health insurance

She also said that if confirmed by the US Senate, she wanted to use her role as surgeon general to “ensure that no one – no one – falls through the cracks as we improve our healthcare system.”

While the surgeon general acts as the government’s chief spokesperson on health issues, they have little direct role in policy-making.

Obama wants Congress to approve his healthcare reform proposals by the end of the year in order to fulfill one of his key campaign promises – providing healthcare to the 46 million Americans, some 15 per cent of the population, who currently do not have any medical coverage.

Obama’s healthcare plan includes a government insurance option, which has been fiercely criticised by Republicans.

Providing insurance is a millstone for businesses and carves a hole in the budget of many Americans, and Obama has said it is a moral and economic imperative for his administration to push reform at a time of deep economic crisis.

“The status quo on healthcare is no longer an option,” Obama said on Monday before introducing Benjamin.

“This country can’t afford to have healthcare premiums rise three times faster than people’s wages, as they did over the last decade. We can’t afford 14,000 Americans losing their healthcare every single day,” he said.

Benjamin, who was the first African American to become the president of a US state medical society, wrote about her calling to medicine on the National Institutes of Health web site.

“I believe it was divine intervention,” she said about her time in medical school at the University of Alabama.

It was at that point Benjamin said she realised “there was nothing else I’d rather do with my life than to be a doctor.

“I had never seen a black doctor before I went to college, so I did not have an idea that I wanted to be one. I never thought that I couldn’t, but I never really thought about it at all.”

Earlier this year high-profile CNN medical correspondent Sanjay Gupta withdrew for consideration as Obama’s surgeon general, citing family and career reasons.

England hold on to force thrilling draw in Cardiff

July 12th, 2009
From Times Online
July 12, 2009

England completed a Great Ashes Escape in front of a full 16,000 house at Cardiff as the tenth wicket pair of James Anderson and Monty Panesar defied Australia for 69 balls and 40 minutes at the death. It was Old Trafford, 2005, in reverse as the touring side fell frustratingly short of the one wicket they needed to win.

Having been 70 for 5 in the 27th over, England, led by Paul Collingwood at his defiant best, found the fighting spirit in the nick of time, helped by Australia’s wastefulness with the second new ball. But it could have gone horribly wrong when Collingwood himself fell with a scheduled 11.3 overs remaining.

Earlier in the final session, Graeme Swann had extended his stay to 81 minutes before misjudging the bounce of one from Ben Hilfenhaus and falling lbw. Collingwood had faced 245 balls for his 74, and narrowly survived a run out attempt by Nathan Hauritz, when he steered to gully where Mike Hussey held a catch at the second attempt.

Panesar, who has been Collingwood’s partner in a ‘buddy’ system designed to improve the batting of the tail, was cheered when he walked out and when he survived every ball thereafter. When Anderson squeezed a four off Siddle, England moved into a lead, and Australia ran out of time.

Collingwood had earlier shown great self-restraint adding 62 with Swann as England started to believe they could save the game.

The Durham all-rounder had provided some dogged resistance, waiting for his 32nd ball after lunch before adding to his score and a full 84 minutes before he found the boundary, giving a long hop from Marcus North the treatment it deserved.

He lost Andrew Flintoff at the other end to a low slip catch by Ricky Ponting during a dangerous eight-over spell by Mitchell Johnson costing only 11 runs. But scoring was not the priority for England and Collingwood remained untempted to strike out even with fielders around the bat.

Stuart Broad kept him company for 68 minutes before going back to a ball from Nathan Hauritz which straightened and hit him plumb in front of the stumps. Swann then survived a painful onslaught from Peter Siddle, receiving treatment to his left index finger and arm after being hit with successive balls in the penultimate over before tea.

Australia were halfway through the job of bowling England out for a second time midway through the morning session as Andrew Strauss’s side battled to avoid what would be a demoralising innings defeat.

Resuming 219 behind, and with the best part of 98 overs to bat, England had their own nerves to counter as well as the bowling. Kevin Pietersen, often described as the man for the big occasion, appeared to have a scrambled mind as he left a ball from Hilfenhaus that crashed into his off stump.

Ricky Ponting soon called on Nathan Hauritz and did not have to wait long for his frontline spinner to make another breakthrough, Andrew Strauss top-edging a cut against a ball turning away. Hauritz claimed his fifth wicket of the match when Matt Prior proved unable to keep down one that bounced sharply.

Paul Collingwood almost supplied a catch to one of the four fielders around the bat but continued to stick around as gamely as anyone. Ponting used the occasional slow left arm of Michael Clarke and Marcus North’s off-breaks, but there was a rare cheer from the home support when Andrew Flintoff cut the last ball before lunch to the cover point boundary to raise the hundred.

England resumed the final morning on 20-2, after Australia’s batsmen smashed several records en route to a mammoth 674 for six declared. England lost two quick wickets late last before rain cut short a day of utter misery for Strauss’s team.

A Muscle Car to the Rescue for General Motors

July 9th, 2009
By BILL VLASIC and NICK BUNKLEY
Published: July 9, 2009

Fred Thornhill/Reuters

General Motors workers loaded new Chevrolet Camaros for delivery at the company’s facility in Oshawa, Canada, in April.

DETROIT — Believe it or not, General Motors has a hit car on its hands.

Amid the gloom of bankruptcy and a miserable market for new vehicles, G.M.’s new Chevrolet Camaro muscle car is winning over consumers looking for a little excitement in a bland landscape of look-alike sedans and watered-down sport utilities.

G.M. sold 9,300 Camaros during the month of June — more than either its entire Buick or Cadillac divisions could muster on their own.

And with G.M. expected to emerge Friday from bankruptcy as a newly constituted company, it is hardly surprising that the Camaro will play a starring role in the company’s coming-out party and news conference at G.M.’s Detroit headquarters.

G.M.’s chief executive, Fritz Henderson, and new chairman, Edward Whitacre, plan to offer the Camaro as proof that a comeback is under way.

A product renaissance, of course, cannot be led solely by a retro-styled sports car that harks back to the horsepower hysteria of the 1960s. But in its short time on the market, the Camaro has brought some much-needed buzz to G.M. showrooms.

“You need excitement at G.M.,” said Joseph Phillippi, a principal in the firm AutoTrends Consulting. “And you certainly need something new.”

The latest edition of the Camaro is tapping into nostalgia some drivers have for the glory days of the American auto industry.

Its long hood, rakish grille and brawny fenders echo the powerful look of the Camaro in its heyday, when G.M., Ford and Chrysler turned out tire-squealing cars that defined Detroit.

While it comes with a big V-8 as an option, the base model has a 6-cylinder engine that gets 22 miles per gallon in combined city and highway driving.

It is also priced for the mainstream buyer — about $23,000 for the base version, and up to $32,000 for the loaded V-8 model.

G.M. began taking orders for the Camaro last fall, and buyers put down deposits on 14,000 of them before the first one was built in March at its plant in Oshawa, Ontario.

“The cars are coming into the dealerships, getting cleaned up and then delivered to customers almost immediately,” said Karen K. Rafferty, a Chevrolet marketing executive.

She said that G.M. had a six-day supply of Camaros nationally; 60 days is considered the norm in the industry.

That level of demand is rare these days, as automakers choke on unsold inventories in the worst market for new vehicles in the United States in more than 25 years.

It has been some time since G.M. could lay claim to having the hottest new vehicle on dealer lots.

The company’s sales in the United States during the first six months of the year were down 40 percent, compared with 35 percent for the overall market.

G.M. has also suffered through an avalanche of negative publicity since it first appealed for financial help from the federal government last fall.

The company has been subsisting on government loans since January, and filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on June 1. By the end of the year, the Obama administration is expected to have spent $50 billion on rescuing G.M.

G.M. will be radically smaller as a privately held, government-controlled company. Four of its eight divisions, including Saturn and Pontiac, will be sold or closed, and several car and truck models will be discontinued.

With G.M. shrinking, hot products like the Camaro become more critical to its survival.

Chevrolet executives said the car was already providing a halo effect for more conventional Chevrolet products, like the Equinox and Traverse S.U.V.’s (now often called “crossovers” because they are lighter and more fuel-efficient than older sport utility vehicles).

“The car is bringing in people to the showrooms,” Ms. Rafferty said. “They’re looking at a Camaro, but they may end up buying a Traverse.”

The car has also gotten a marketing boost from its featured role in the current blockbuster film “Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen.”

It has been a long road back for the Camaro, which had its debut in 1966 but was dropped from G.M.’s lineup in 2002.

A concept version of the new model was unveiled in 2006 at the Detroit auto show, and approved for production a few months later. Even as G.M. was cutting product programs to save money last year, the Camaro was considered too important to postpone or cancel.

The automaker has consistently declined to reveal its sales targets for the Camaro, which ranked as the 13th-best-selling car in the country in June and outsold its traditional rival, the Ford Mustang.

G.M.’s senior executives are loath to make sales projections, particularly for a niche car like the Camaro that can fall out of favor just as quickly.

“We’ve been told rather strongly by top management not to put a number out there,” said Terry Rhadigan, a G.M. spokesman.

But G.M.’s dealers are less reserved.

“Interest has been phenomenal,” said Paul W. Doddridge, owner of Connell Chevrolet in Costa Mesa, Calif. “It’s the best car they have come out with in years.”

One of his first customers was Scott Wilbur, a 40-year-old elementary school principal who bought a silver V-8 Camaro in June.

Mr. Wilbur had not purchased a G.M. vehicle in a decade, and traded in his Honda Civic hybrid to buy the Camaro.

He even gave up his California-issued sticker to drive in hybrid-only carpool lanes to get behind the wheel of his new muscle car.

“I might not be as environmentally friendly, but at this point I don’t mind waiting in traffic to drive this,” he said.

Mr. Wilbur said the Camaro has improved his impression of G.M. to the point where he has put a deposit down on a Chevrolet Volt, the hybrid-electric model due out next year.

She was lovely and beautiful’

July 8th, 2009

Howick and Pakuranga Times

A FORMER Miss Howick contestant died after the vehicle she was driving crashed into a stream.

Holly Jacqueline Hayward was pulled from the wreckage near Ormiston Road, Flat Bush, and later died.

“When the post-mortem is complete we’ll be able to determine if there were any contributing factors,” acting senior sergeant Jeremy Field, of Howick police, told the Times.

“The serious crash team is also investigating this case”, but it will take some time before its results are known.

The accident happened at about 10.30pm on Friday and the 23-year-old, who was born and raised in Howick, was the only occupant in the vehicle.

From the initial assessment of the scene, police say control of the car was lost and it then crashed into the stream about 500 metres from the intersection of Ormiston and Chapel Roads.

SUCCESSFUL: Holly Hayward secured the Miss Howick Teen title in 1999.
SUCCESSFUL: Holly Hayward secured the Miss Howick Teen title in 1999.

Holly won the Miss Auckland Pre-Teen competition in 1997.

She went on to be crowned Miss Teen Howick two years later, and was a finalist in Miss Howick 2004, representing the Howick and Pakuranga Times.

“She went on to have a successful modelling career,” says Bill, Holly’s father.

“She lived and worked in Milan, Bangkok, South Africa and Los Angeles.”

Val Lott, who organised the Miss Howick pageants Holly took part in, describes her as the sweetest person.

“It is a great tragedy that she was taken at the prime of her life,” she says.

“She was a beautiful, calm and very positive person. She was lovely.”

Holly’s family invited her friends to attend a service to celebrate her life.

The funeral was held today (July 9) at the Howick Funeral Home’s chapel in Wellington Street.

She leaves her dad Bill, mum Louisa and siblings Olivia, Nick and Rose, and her partner Gary.

China riots leave city in lockdown

July 7th, 2009

Chinese authorities have locked down the capital of Xinjiang province as they try to restore order after Sunday’s riots that left 156 people dead and more than 1,000 injured.

The head of the Communist Party in Urumqi said that the government had cut internet access to parts of the regional capital.

Li Zhi said this was being done so the web could not be used to organise violent attacks.

Earlier, mobs of Han Chinese armed with homemade weapons raided ethnic Uighur areas seeking revenge for the weekend’s clashes, when Han people were killed.

They carried sticks with nails, poles and shovels, and marched in groups towards Uighur suburbs.

Some police are accused of allowing the revenge attacks to take place, but others used tear gas to try to disperse the angry Han Chinese crowds.

A curfew was in place overnight and there has been a heavy security presence on the streets to enforce it.

Images of Han Chinese covered in blood after being bashed by pro-independence crowds of Uighurs have angered many people in China.

In a televised speech, Xinjiang party secretary Wang Le Quan said the presence of groups of armed Han Chinese on the streets “is completely unnecessary”.

“People should target hostile forces at home and abroad instead of their brothers and sisters of different ethnic groups,” he said.

Chinese President Hu Jintao is flying back to Beijing from Italy following the riots, Italian news agency Ansa said.